摘要:这3名患者在取得稳定的分子学缓解之后(融合基因转阴PCRU)停用达沙替尼。1名患者复发,另外两名患者在1年后仍保持了PCRU。以前说过,达沙替尼确实可以提高免疫力,希望今后能获得更多的相关研究报告。
, y7 E' d/ S% Q( B$ i+ H4 t 关于这个研究值得注意的是,这三名患者都是服用格列卫失败后转用达沙替尼的,也即他们对格列卫是耐药的。这与法国的格列卫停药研究又有所不同,那个研究中的患者都是对格列卫反应良好的。希望医生们能扩大研究长期观察,看看停用达沙替尼是否能持久不复发。
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作者:来自澳大利亚% C9 O6 n6 e8 `# C$ W
来源:Haematologica. 2011.8.9.
1 O5 B& {6 P3 p- o0 x2 p1 [Dear Group,
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Some of you are on Dasatinib (Sprycel) and we wish to give news on all CML
' m, A( w$ G: k3 Itherapies. Here is a report from Australia on 3 patients who went off Sprycel6 J# n& t7 q- m. C" ]
after stable molecular response (PCRU). 1 patient relapsed but 2/3 patients# o6 K& N( k. k# D F' e* g
remain in stable PCRU at the 1 year mark. Some of you may remember that Sprycel
0 _1 L+ k0 S Ldoes spike up the immune system so I hope more reports come out on this issue.$ d8 T# b9 Z3 F
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The remarkable news about Sprycel cessation is that all 3 patients had failed5 H* N2 R7 Q! | k/ e( K @$ e
Gleevec and Sprycel was their second TKI so they had resistant disease. This is
, W0 x# [, X% ?' ?6 {different from the stopping Gleevec trial in France which only targets patients
7 l* l$ g/ o" b5 a( F! W% nwho have done well on Gleevec.
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" o; Z5 r ?- b E* fHopefully, the doctors will report on a larger study and long-term to see if the; H6 Y% r+ _3 |2 M% j7 r( y& k$ K) T
response off Sprycel is sustained.
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5 @* S! S. w4 T# c7 }/ x( IBest Wishes,* m8 k4 [( I8 B3 J
Anjana
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. b7 P- I) \) T- b& ]Haematologica. 2011 Aug 9. [Epub ahead of print]
# p h: ] M: [2 k# vDurable complete molecular remission of chronic myeloid leukemia following6 X. P1 h$ B3 U* h8 T T6 s5 x
dasatinib cessation, despite adverse disease features.
* h6 _. j5 [6 V5 B/ sRoss DM, Bartley PA, Goyne J, Morley AA, Seymour JF, Grigg AP.
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Adelaide, Australia;, G, R2 w( h! F2 J# }9 y, k, i
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Abstract( D+ }( T; ?1 g3 U9 P( |9 v
Patients with chronic myeloid leukemia, treated with imatinib, who have a
+ C7 k7 y& N/ D$ C* g: A$ odurable complete molecular response might remain in CMR after stopping
7 _8 Q1 g% e) t, h8 etreatment. Previous reports of patients stopping treatment in complete molecular
2 p# ~& T# U0 @, q8 r# d* Lresponse have included only patients with a good response to imatinib. We
: }2 {5 H& F9 g$ kdescribe three patients with stable complete molecular response on dasatinib
$ d' D; w K3 {3 Ktreatment following imatinib failure. Two of the three patients remain in
/ N+ m" x0 H/ X* L1 jcomplete molecular response more than 12 months after stopping dasatinib. In
/ M+ ]; T1 |& t& I1 Athese two patients we used highly sensitive patient-specific BCR-ABL1 DNA PCR to5 W1 R* n' q( M0 J. y
show that the leukemic clone remains detectable, as we have previously shown in
% L8 M% y5 X* w4 N- timatinib-treated patients. Dasatinib-associated immunological phenomena, such as. A" \7 R/ h# G$ B' l X# [# i
the emergence of clonal T cell populations, were observed both in one patient; Y1 f4 f4 L3 O
who relapsed and in one patient in remission. Our results suggest that the
z- d7 M% W, U$ T( ~% Jcharacteristics of complete molecular response on dasatinib treatment may be
% \7 w3 @6 Z% T1 P2 S) b/ Usimilar to that achieved with imatinib, at least in patients with adverse; _5 N% l. I1 u& `
disease features.
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