摘要:这3名患者在取得稳定的分子学缓解之后(融合基因转阴PCRU)停用达沙替尼。1名患者复发,另外两名患者在1年后仍保持了PCRU。以前说过,达沙替尼确实可以提高免疫力,希望今后能获得更多的相关研究报告。
% V8 W5 N& e9 |0 v' C 关于这个研究值得注意的是,这三名患者都是服用格列卫失败后转用达沙替尼的,也即他们对格列卫是耐药的。这与法国的格列卫停药研究又有所不同,那个研究中的患者都是对格列卫反应良好的。希望医生们能扩大研究长期观察,看看停用达沙替尼是否能持久不复发。
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作者:来自澳大利亚7 i% F$ E+ U1 I4 P" h
来源:Haematologica. 2011.8.9.
) B; a, m- m0 j9 o! T1 u- }' _Dear Group,! |& Q" k2 x! ^" H$ l+ }
3 O1 i7 C6 S: M7 Z6 uSome of you are on Dasatinib (Sprycel) and we wish to give news on all CML& A2 }. t% V! V( F- S" p. t( |
therapies. Here is a report from Australia on 3 patients who went off Sprycel
! t% L6 Y6 ?' V* G/ L/ D8 M0 Q; K$ aafter stable molecular response (PCRU). 1 patient relapsed but 2/3 patients# r3 u9 U1 I6 X6 _ p2 F3 d
remain in stable PCRU at the 1 year mark. Some of you may remember that Sprycel
$ @4 s0 G6 E$ A9 s4 B$ b4 Vdoes spike up the immune system so I hope more reports come out on this issue.* B+ A# Y/ ^! C2 |9 G: g
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The remarkable news about Sprycel cessation is that all 3 patients had failed
1 X+ S! E3 o; k' v. \1 Z. J0 e/ LGleevec and Sprycel was their second TKI so they had resistant disease. This is
1 k$ ]7 [* l: [- `% m& ^different from the stopping Gleevec trial in France which only targets patients" W' J$ N! d5 m. m9 t# X( `0 M3 U
who have done well on Gleevec.* o) x* v+ B8 e4 P0 k
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Hopefully, the doctors will report on a larger study and long-term to see if the2 N# W" m$ ? i. J8 I
response off Sprycel is sustained.
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Best Wishes,
}* f( G6 T+ O {. ^ IAnjana1 q) U; l6 H2 ~. J, v( n
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7 P" x- g: Z2 I7 G" X2 Z6 J
Haematologica. 2011 Aug 9. [Epub ahead of print]
# @9 }4 h' ?/ Q) @0 I# LDurable complete molecular remission of chronic myeloid leukemia following
! @ Q' K; \; n: V. s, bdasatinib cessation, despite adverse disease features.
+ v% v1 Z' P8 k1 w/ b' k0 HRoss DM, Bartley PA, Goyne J, Morley AA, Seymour JF, Grigg AP.' g& p" i0 n& k' Y: h1 M) E& a2 l
Source
* h* E! B0 @6 S, Z8 `; ^Adelaide, Australia;
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9 o0 r, ~5 G' Y& i+ J \Abstract
3 Y/ j6 s7 h# L# RPatients with chronic myeloid leukemia, treated with imatinib, who have a
4 N. p& p! { T+ s9 q. ddurable complete molecular response might remain in CMR after stopping
) x6 A$ H: O/ R/ Z0 R0 ztreatment. Previous reports of patients stopping treatment in complete molecular: o; F6 N6 H' L! V6 d1 g4 c2 @( p
response have included only patients with a good response to imatinib. We. e" x2 O( z3 m# m2 u: p- Z
describe three patients with stable complete molecular response on dasatinib
+ h3 T: y, J. |) w/ O! {/ D0 |treatment following imatinib failure. Two of the three patients remain in! |) D1 Z% l5 f1 \% w
complete molecular response more than 12 months after stopping dasatinib. In. C1 \/ X. G# P1 i9 W! D
these two patients we used highly sensitive patient-specific BCR-ABL1 DNA PCR to; r/ f* V) o& R
show that the leukemic clone remains detectable, as we have previously shown in# `7 W: { ~1 D2 S$ c$ X$ N
imatinib-treated patients. Dasatinib-associated immunological phenomena, such as6 M: o J9 b7 m$ O
the emergence of clonal T cell populations, were observed both in one patient# p( w1 {, L$ y! s2 ?8 n
who relapsed and in one patient in remission. Our results suggest that the
( ?2 V2 d% B) |characteristics of complete molecular response on dasatinib treatment may be
' s5 Q- ?# Z/ q9 Q4 v" R( V7 E% S B$ Xsimilar to that achieved with imatinib, at least in patients with adverse! v- K$ v0 @, X- V7 j# ~7 L
disease features.
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